Tuesday, April 7, 2020
Research project essay free essay sample
I carried out this research project as it was one of the challenges and concerns I experienced during my teaching practice period at Morama Community Junior Secondary School in Jwaneng. I carried out this research to find out the causes of teenage pregnancy and problems teenagers face concerning unwanted pregnancies among female students in Morama Community Junior Secondary School. Maximum of five students dropped out of school as a result of teenage pregnancy. Strategies should be made to help students avoid being the victims of teenage pregnancy. Things that contribute to teenage pregnancy can be poverty in a family, and lack of guidance in the family, since parents play an important role in their childrens life, they should maintain stable relationship with their children. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEMThe number of teenagers giving birth each year is rapidly climbing. Teenage pregnancy is a serious issue that may seriously impact the future of a young woman. We will write a custom essay sample on Research project essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Any teen pregnancy will be a challenge as teens typically lack skills needed to handle a pregnancy and motherhood. Teenage pregnancy also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in females under the age of 20. A female can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate, which can be before her first menstrual period but usually occurs after the onset of her periods (Lisa, 2009). Teenage pregnancy may be due to alcohol and drug abuse. United Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA) has revealed that every day 20 000 girls under the age of 18 give birth. In Botswana, although the numbers are not that high, there is growing concerning regarding the increasing rate of teenage and adolescent pregnancies, leading to school dropouts.Kabelo Poloko, Programs Director at Botswana Family Welfare Association (BOFWA), says the biggest factor to teenage and unwanted pregnancies is a lack of use of family planning methods. Although it provides several services, the key mandate for BOFWA is still to make it easier for young people (ages 10-35) to gain access to various family planning methods (Gothataone Moeng Mmegi Newspaper, 29 November 2013).Member of Parliament for Francistown East, Mr. Buti Billy noted that students should be exposed to psycho-social developmental issues, including teenage pregnancy in club activities such as Peer Assisted Counselling by Teens, teenage mothers as well as the Girls and Boys in Education movement (BOPA, 23 March 2017). Teenagers face daily pressure from peers, they are expose to influence of TV movies, the m usic industry and internet, and unfortunately young ones are too inexperienced to handle the consequences of pregnancy. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThis research purpose is to find solutions to the causes of teenage pregnancy among female students and its effect on their academic work. Students should be taught sex education both in schools and at home. Most parents fail to understand their children and do not have a close relationship with their children as a result, find it difficult to confide matters to their parents. Parents should have a stable relationship with their children, they should talk about sex with that children rather than not disclosing it to their children. Unsupervised internet use may expose teenagers to pornographic and sex chart room, some teenagers are willing to accept sex if they are paid and some adult encourage teenage sex by deliberately taking advantages of their being poor. The use of computers have increased in my countries including Botswana and sexual materials of all kinds are easily accessible through the internet.RESEARCH QUESTIONSIs it necessary for students to have knowledge on sex education either in school or at home and teenage pregnancy?Is there any significant difference between exposure to media and computer and teenag e pregnancy?How does parent background influence teenage pregnancy?How do peer groups influence teenage pregnancy?HYPOTHESISStudents who are the victims of teenage pregnancy are mostly from poor families, they dont have a stable relationship with their parents and they dont have knowledge on sex education.REFERENCESBOPA-Daily News, Gaborone, March 23 Thursday, 2017, Member of ParliamentGothataone Moeng Mmegi Newspaper, 29 November 2013). Lisa A. (2009) Teenage Pregnancy: The making and Unmaking problems. The Policy Press. University of Bristol. United Kingdom. Pg. 208
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